By Gage Skidmore
US President Donald Trump has declared that he has signed legislation compelling the release of government files connected to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Under the new law, the US Department of Justice must disclose within 30 days all materials it holds concerning investigations into Epstein. Some records, however, may still be withheld if they are part of ongoing inquiries or if their release is judged to infringe on personal privacy.
Trumpâs move reverses his earlier resistance to making the files public, a stance he abandoned following pressure from Epsteinâs victims and several prominent Republicans. With Trumpâs endorsement, the bill swiftly passed both chambers of Congress earlier this week by overwhelming margins. Until recently, Trump had argued that releasing the documents was unnecessary, describing the effort as a Democrat-driven âhoaxâ meant to âdistractâ from Republican achievementsâa stance that itself contradicted the position he held before the 2024 election.
âMaybe the truth about these Democrats, and their dealings with Jeffrey Epstein, will finally come out, because I HAVE JUST SIGNED THE BILL TO RELEASE THE EPSTEIN FILES!â Trump wrote. Despite the fact that a congressional vote was not requiredâTrump could have ordered the release unilaterallyâthe House approved the bill 427â1, and the Senate passed it unanimously before sending it to the presidentâs desk.
The records set for release consist of investigative materials from federal probes into Epstein, including transcripts of interviews with victims and witnesses, along with evidence collected from searches of Epsteinâs properties. They also encompass internal justice department communications, flight manifests, and the names of individuals and organizations connected to his activities.
These files are separate from the more than 20,000 pages of documents made public by Congress last week from Epsteinâs estate, some of which reference Trump directly.
Among those documents were 2018 communications in which Epstein claimed: âI am the one able to take him downâ and âI know how dirty Donald is.â
Trump and Epstein were acquaintances for years, but the president has said that their relationship soured in the early 2000s, roughly two years prior to Epsteinâs first arrest. Trump has repeatedly insisted he had no improper involvement in Epsteinâs crimes.
Speaking with reporters on Monday night, Trump maintained that Republicans were uninvolved in Epsteinâs activities.
âItâs completely a Democrat issue,â he said. âThe Democrats were Epsteinâs friendsâevery one of them.â
The family of Virginia Giuffreâwho died by suicide earlier this yearâpraised the signing of the legislation, calling it ânothing short of monumentalâ for Giuffre and other survivors.
âAs we move ahead, we remain on guard. This is far from over. Every single name must be made known, regardless of influence, wealth, or political allegiance,â her brother and sister-in-law, Sky and Amanda Roberts, said.
Epstein was found dead in his New York jail cell in 2019, with his death ruled a suicide by a medical examiner. He had been awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges and was previously convicted in 2008 for soliciting prostitution from a minor.
The disgraced financier maintained connections with numerous prominent individuals, including Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, the former prince and brother of King Charles; Trump; former Trump advisor Steve Bannon; and an array of other figures from media, politics, and entertainment.
On Wednesday, former Harvard president Larry Summers stepped away from teaching duties while the university reviewed his relationship with Epstein, which surfaced in a series of friendly email exchanges.
Under the newly signed law, Attorney General Pam Bondi must release âall unclassified records, documents, communications, and investigative materialsâ tied to Epstein and his accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell within 30 days. Maxwell is currently serving a 20-year prison sentence for sex trafficking.
Still, the legislation allows for certain redactions if the material would violate personal privacy protections or interfere with active investigations.
Bondi is also permitted to withhold information that could compromise federal investigative efforts or expose victimsâ identities.
Republican Congressman Thomas Massieâone of the billâs sponsorsâvoiced concern that the carveouts could be used too broadly.
âI worry that [Trump] is triggering a rush of new investigations, and that these could be used as justification for withholding the files. Thatâs what concerns me,â he said.
Epsteinâs 2019 death, ruled a suicide while he awaited trial, continues to fuel public suspicion. His network of contactsâwhich included high-ranking political, academic, and cultural figuresâremains under intense scrutiny as calls for full transparency grow louder.