By Kirsty O'Connor
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has confirmed that the United Kingdom will not ease visa rules for Indian workers or students, even as he arrived in India to promote a new trade agreement aimed at deepening economic and cultural ties between the two countries.
Leading a high-profile delegation of more than 100 entrepreneurs, cultural figures, and university vice-chancellors, the British leader is seeking to bolster investment flows and revitalize the UKâs sluggish economy through closer cooperation with one of the worldâs fastest-growing markets.
Sir Keir described the visit as an opportunity to unlock âmassive opportunitiesâ for both nations, but made it clear that immigration policy would not be part of those discussions.
âThe issue is not about visas,â he told reporters before landing in Mumbai. âItâs about business-to-business engagement, investment, jobs, and prosperity coming into the United Kingdom.â
Trade Deal Promises Economic Gains but No Immigration Concessions
The UK-India trade agreement, signed in July after years of complex negotiations, is expected to deliver a multi-billion-pound boost to both economies. The deal will lower tariffs on British exports such as cars and whisky, making them more affordable in India, while Indian textiles and jewellery will face fewer barriers entering the UK market.
A key element of the pact is a three-year exemption from social security contributions for Indian employees working temporarily in the UK â a measure designed to promote short-term mobility for skilled professionals.
However, the British government has emphasized that the agreement does not include any broader changes to immigration policy. Ministers reiterated that the Labour government remains committed to reducing overall migration levels, a stance reinforced by the partyâs recently announced tougher settlement policy at its annual conference.
âVisas Played No Part in Trade Dealâ â Starmer Clarifies UKâs Position
Speaking to journalists aboard his flight to India, Sir Keir stressed that visa policy âplayed no partâ in the trade negotiations and that this position âhas not changed.â
When asked whether the UK might open new pathways for Indian technology entrepreneurs, particularly in light of US President Donald Trumpâs changes to the H-1B visa program, Starmer maintained his firm stance.
âThe UK wants to attract top talent from across the globe to help drive our economy forward,â he said, âbut there are no plans for new visa routes to India.âÂ
Despite ruling out visa flexibility, the visit has already seen tangible outcomes in the travel and aviation sectors. British Airways announced plans to launch a third daily flight between Delhi and Heathrow next year, while Manchester Airport revealed a new direct route to Delhi, enhancing connectivity between the two nations.
Diplomatic Engagements and Cautious Stance on Russia
During his two-day visit, Prime Minister Starmer is expected to meet Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss trade, climate cooperation, and global security.
Ahead of the visit, Modi drew attention by sending âwarm birthday greetingsâ to Russian President Vladimir Putin on social media â a move that drew international scrutiny.
When asked if he intended to do the same, Starmer was unequivocal:
âJust for the record, I havenât sent birthday congratulations to Putin, nor am I going to do so,â he said. âI donât suppose that comes as a surprise.â
Pressed on whether he would raise concerns with Modi over Indiaâs ongoing imports of Russian oil, Starmer said the UKâs focus remains on targeting Russiaâs âshadow fleetâ â a network of unregulated tankers that transport Russian oil across international waters in defiance of sanctions.
âThe United Kingdom has been one of the lead countries addressing the shadow fleet,â Starmer explained, highlighting Britainâs role in global efforts to curb Moscowâs oil revenues.
Balancing Trade Ambition and Immigration Control
The visit underscores the delicate balance the Labour government is trying to strike between promoting global trade and controlling immigration â a politically sensitive issue at home.
While the new trade deal with India signals a significant economic opening, Sir Keirâs remarks make clear that London will not pair trade expansion with broader visa liberalization.
Instead, the UKâs strategy appears focused on deepening business partnerships, boosting exports, and enhancing cultural and academic cooperation, all while maintaining strict immigration controls.
As Sir Keir meets Indiaâs top political and business leaders, observers say his visit represents an early test of Labourâs ability to pursue a âpro-trade but firm on immigrationâ agenda â a balance that will define Britainâs post-Brexit economic diplomacy in the years ahead.